How is "trauma" defined in EMS protocols?

Trauma in EMS protocols is defined as an injury caused by an external force. This definition encompasses any physical harm inflicted on an individual due to various events, such as falls, vehicle accidents, assaults, or other incidents where an outside agent impacts the body.

Understanding trauma as a result of external factors is critical for EMS personnel as it guides their assessment and treatment strategies. Recognizing the nature of the injuries—whether blunt or penetrating, for example—allows responders to prioritize care effectively, anticipate potential complications, and determine the appropriate interventions and transport decisions. Effective trauma care hinges on this clear definition, which differentiates it from other types of injuries or conditions that may arise from internal processes, psychological factors, or environmental situations.